| |
|
Robert Bresson |
|
Director / Screenwriter |
 |
|
1901 - 1999 |
|
Born September 25, Bromont-Lamothe,
Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne, France |
|
Key
Production Country: France
|
|
Key Genres:
Drama, Psychological Drama, Period Film |
|
Key
Collaborators: Pierre Charbonnier
(Production Designer), Raymond Lamy (Editor), Leonce-Henri Burel
(Cinematographer), Ghislain Cloquet (Cinematographer), Pasqualino De
Santis (Cinematographer), Jean-Jacques Grunenwald (Composer), Mag Bodard
(Producer), Agnes Delahaie (Producer), J-C Guilbert
(Leading Character Player), Philippe Agostini (Cinematographer) |
|
|
Highly
Recommended:
Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (1945)*, Diary
of a Country Priest (1950)*, A
Man Escaped (1956)*, Pickpocket (1959)*,
Au hasard Balthazar (1966)*, Mouchette
(1966)*, L'Argent (1983)* |
|
Recommended:
Les Anges du peche (1943), Trial
of Joan of Arc (1962), Une Femme douce (1969), Four Nights of a Dreamer (1972), Lancelot du Lac
(1974)*, The Devil Probably (1977) |
|
* Listed in TSPDT's
1,000 Greatest Films
section. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Links:
[
Amazon
] [
IMDB ] [
TCMDB ] [
All-Movie
Guide ] [
Senses
of Cinema: Great Directors ] [
Film Reference ] [
Robert-Bresson.com ]
[
Robert Bresson
Biography ]
[
Senses
of Cinema's Robert Bresson Page ]
[
Bright
Lights Film Journal Feature I ] [
To
See the World Profoundly: The Films of Robert Bresson ] [
Cineaste
Article (2006) ] [
WSWS
Article (2000) ] [
Kinema Article
] [
Bresson's Notes
on Sound ] [
Sight & Sound Article (2007) ] |
|
Books: [
Robert
Bresson (French Film Directors) ] [
Notes
on the Cinematographer ] [
Robert
Bresson ] [
Robert Bresson: A Spiritual Style in Film ] [
Touching God: The Novels of Georges Bernanos in the Films of Robert
Bresson ] |
|
|
    |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
"For the
most part, Bresson employs only amateur actors. He avoids
histrionics and seldom permits his "models" (as he
calls them, drawing a metaphor from painting) to give a
traditional performance. The emotional tensions of the films
derive from the elaborate interchange of glances, subtle camera
movements, off-screen sounds, carefully placed bits of baroque
and classical music, and rhythmical editing." -
P.
Adams Sitney (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia, 1998)
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
"He is
an example of pure cinema in the sense that he photographs
reserved faces to evoke all the wildest emotions of the spirit.
To see his films is to marvel that other directors have had the
ingenuity to evolve such elaborate styles and yet restrict them
to superficial messages... He is a great director, even if no
other great director seems less intrigued by cinema itself." -
David
Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
"Bresson
occupies a unique place in French cinema. He cannot be
classified with either the old guard or the New Wave but is
highly respected by both for pursuing his own individual style,
unperturbed by the cinema around him. "He expresses himself
cinematographically as a poet would with his pen,"
Jean
Cocteau said of him. "His cinema is closer to painting
than to photography," says
Truffaut.
Others see in him a philosopher with a camera, an uncompromising
Jansenist rigorously preoccupied with ideas of predestination
and spiritual grace." -
(The
MacMillan International Film Encyclopedia, 1994) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
"Bresson studies people, but in an extremely stylistic mode." -
William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
“Robert Bresson is French cinema, as Dostoevsky
is the Russian novel and Mozart is the German music." -
Jean-Luc Godard |
|
| |
|
|
| |
"My movie
is born first in my head, dies on paper; is resuscitated by the
living persons and real objects I use, which are killed on film
but, placed in a certain order and projected on to a screen,
come to life again like flowers in water." -
Robert Bresson |
|
| |
|
|
| |
"The most
ordinary word, when put into place, suddenly acquires
brilliance. That is the brilliance with which your images must
shine." - Robert
Bresson |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9- |
| |
|
"Bresson
is perhaps the only man in the cinema to have achieved the
perfect fusion of the finished work with a concept
theoretically formulated beforehand. I know of no other
artist as consistent as he is in this respect. His guiding
principle was the elimination of what is known as
expressiveness, in the sense that he wanted to do away with
the frontier between the image and actual life; that is, to
render life itself graphic and expressive. No special
feeding in of material, nothing laboured, nothing that
smacks of deliberate generalisation."
-
Andrei Tarkovsky, Sculpting in Time |
| |
 |
| |
|
●
Top 250 Directors |
|
●
100 Essential Directors (Pop
Matters) |
|
●
Survey
of Filmmakers: Top 25 Directors (2005 poll by The Film
Journal) |
|
●
One
of the twelve greatest living narrative filmmakers - Jonathan
Rosenbaum (Placing Movies: The Practice of Film
Criticism, 1993) |
|
●
Fred Camper's Top 10 Directors |
|
●
David Sterritt's Top 10 Directors |
|
●
501 Movie Directors: A
Comprehensive Guide to the Greatest Filmmakers |
|
|
|
See Also |
|
●
Jacques
Becker |
|
●
Ingmar
Bergman |
|
●
Jean-Pierre
Dardenne & Luc Dardenne |
|
●
Carl
Dreyer |
|
●
Aki
Kaurismäki |
|
●
Jean-Pierre
Melville |
|
●
Jacques
Rivette |
|
●
Maurice Pialat |
|
●
Eric
Rohmer |
|
●
Paul
Schrader |
|
●
Jean-Marie Straub & Danièle
Huillet |
|
●
Agnès Varda |
| |
|
Robert Bresson's Favourites |
|
Battleship Potemkin (1925)
Sergei Eisenstein,
Bicycle Thieves (1948)
Vittorio De Sica,
Brief Encounter (1945)
David Lean,
City Lights (1931)
Charles Chaplin,
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charles Chaplin,
Louisiana Story (1948)
Robert Flaherty,
Man of Aran (1934)
Robert Flaherty.
Source: Cinematheque Belgique (1952) |
| |
|
|
|
|