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Carl Dreyer
Director / Screenwriter / Producer / Editor
1889 - 1968 
Born February 3, Copenhagen, Denmark
Key Production Country: Denmark
Key Genres: Drama, Psychological Drama, Religious Drama
Key Collaborators: Rudolph Maté (Cinematographer), Maurice Schutz (Leading Player), Mathilde Nielsen (Leading Character Player), George Schneevoigt (Cinematographer), Edith Schlussel (Editor), Poul Schierbeck (Composer), Erik Aaes (Production Designer), Hermann Warm (Production Designer)

Highly Recommended: The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)*, Ordet (1955)*
Recommended: Master of the House (1925), Vampyr (1932)*, Day of Wrath (1943)*, Two People (1945), Gertrud (1964)*
Worth a Look: The Parson's Widow (1920), Michael (1924)
* Listed in TSPDT's 1,000 Greatest Films section.

Links: [ Amazon ] [ IMDB ] [ TCMDB ] [ All-Movie Guide[ Senses of Cinema: Great Directors ] [ Film Reference ] [ Masters of Cinema: Carl Dreyer ] [ André Bazin on "The Passion of Joan of Arc" ] [ Strictly Film School's Carl Dreyer Page ] [ Bright Lights Film Journal Article ] [ Derek Malcolm's Century of Films ] [ kamera Article ] [ Corruption & Transcendence: The Films of Carl Dreyer ] [ Moving Image Source Article (2008) ]
Books: [ Speaking the Language of Desire: The Films of Carl Dreyer ] [ My Only Great Passion ] [ The Films of Carl-Theodor Dreyer ] [ Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer ]
 
The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)Ordet (1955)Vampyr (1932)Gertrud (1964)
 
     
 

"Dreyer's pared-down style takes him beyond surface realism to something more mysterious and abstract: sounds or shadows (as in the truly eerie Vampyr) evoke the presence of unseen beings, landscape and architecture are invested, by lighting, design and composition, with supernatural force. Paradoxically, by rejecting anything superfluous to his purposes, this undisputed master of the cinema created some of its richest, most affecting and wondrously beautiful studies of the human condition." - Geoff Andrew (The Director's Vision, 1999)

 
     
  "Dreyer's work is always based on the beauty of the image, which in turn is a record of the luminous conviction and independence of human beings. His films are devoted principally to human emotions, and if they seem relatively subdued, then that may be a proper reason for calling in Danishness. But simplicity and purity of style do not argue against intensity, Dreyer's greatness is in the way that he makes a tranquil picture of overwhelming feelings. His art, and his intelligence, make passion orderly without ever cheating on it." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)  
     
  "Carl Theodor Dreyer is the greatest filmmaker in the Danish cinema, where he was always a solitary personality. But he is also among the few international directors who turned films into an art and made them a new means of expression for the artistic genius." - Ib Monty (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia, 1998)  
     
  "Man as a social animal is generally the subject of Dreyer's greatest films, which are some of the beacons of the cinema. The director is an antecedent of Bergman through the depiction of human love, anxiety, and spirituality." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)  
     
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"Dreyer continues to be admired for his visual style, which, despite surface dissimilarities, is recognized as having a basic internal unity and consistency, but the thematic coherence of his work-around issues of the unequal struggle of women and the innocent against repression and social intolerance, the inescapability of fate and death, the power of evil in earthly life-is less widely appreciated." - The Oxford History of World Cinema

 
 
Top 200 Directors 
Survey of Filmmakers: Top 25 Directors (2005 poll by The Film Journal)
Chris Fujiwara's Top 10 Directors
Kent Jones' Top 10 Directors
David Sterritt's Top 10 Directors
501 Movie Directors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Greatest Filmmakers
 
See Also
Michelangelo Antonioni
Ingmar Bergman
Robert Bresson
Jean Epstein
D.W. Griffith
Michael Haneke
F.W. Murnau
Yasujiro Ozu
Jacques Rivette
Victor Sjöström
Andrei Tarkovsky
Lars von Trier
View video clips relating to this director at YouTube.com
 
         
         

 

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Last updated: 02/08/2010 06:49 PM.  Contact Us: bill@theyshootpictures.com.
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"A film is a petrified fountain of thought." - Jean Cocteau   "If it can be written, or thought, it can be filmed." - Stanley Kubrick