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Erich von Stroheim

 

TSPDT Rating

Director / Screenwriter / Actor / Production Designer / Producer / Editor
1885 - 1957 
Born September 22, Vienna, Austria
Key Production Country: USA
Key Genres: Drama, Melodrama, Psychological Drama
Key Collaborators: Ben Reynolds (Cinematographer), Richard Day (Production Designer), Dale Fuller (Character Player), ZaSu Pitts (Leading Player), Maude George (Leading Character Player), Tully Marshall (Leading Character Player), George Fawcett (Leading Character Player), William Daniels (Cinematographer), Frank E. Hull (Editor), Sylvia Ashton (Character Player)
Highly Recommended: Greed (1924)
Recommended: Foolish Wives (1922), The Merry Widow (1925), Queen Kelly (1928), The Wedding March (1928)
Links: [ IMDB ] [ All-Movie Guide ] [ Film Reference ] [ A Tribute to Erich von Stroheim ] [ Derek Malcolm's Century of Films: "Greed" ] [ von Stroheim Profile] [ Review of "Citizen Kane" by Erich von Stroheim ] [ Horror-Wood Webzine Article ]
Books: [ Von: The Life and Films of Erich von Stroheim ] [ Stroheim ] [ Ethics and Social Criticism in the Hollywood Films of Erich von Stroheim, Ernst Lubitsch, and Billy Wilder ]
1,000 Greatest Films: Foolish Wives (1922), Greed (1924), Queen Kelly (1928), The Wedding March (1928)
DVD's: [ Amazon ] 
 
Greed (1924)Foolish Wives (1922)Queen Kelly (1928)The Wedding March (1928)
 
     
  "Only the first two films of the nine directed by Erich von Stroheim (Erich Oswald Stroheim) were released without studio interference. Yet, despite the vandalism committed on his art, he remains one of cinema's great figures...As a director, he was profligate with studio money (for example, he rebuilt a large part of Monte Carlo on the Universal backlot) so that Irving Thalberg, Head of Production, called him a 'footage fetishist.'" - Ronald Bergan (Film - Eyewitness Companions, 2006)  
     
  "Stroheim's combination of naturalism and melodrama, not to mention his stately camera and editing styles, made a significant contribution to the progress of film language and technique. More importantly, his interest in the less salubrious aspects of both the individual psyche and society at large ensure that his films retain lasting sophistication and modernity." - Geoff Andrew (The Film Handbook, 1989)  
     
  "Like all the great silent directors he knew how necessary it was to abandon taste for obsession. His reckless enlargement of situations was a form of improvisation, even if it entailed crazy expense and delay. Left to himself, Stroheim might never have finished a film, so chronic was the fever for detail. For all that he explored realism of character and delighted in location work, nonetheless he was capable of sudden, exquisite insights - usually into perversion, lust, malice, or pride. His films amassed detail relentlessly, but never lost sight of character or structure." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)  
     
  "In the American silent cinema, von Stroheim was to cynicism what Griffith was to idealism. Andrew Sarris has noted that Griffith found purity even in the lowliest places, whereas von Stroheim unearthed evil in the highest towers of the rich and in the most heavenly marriages." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)  
     
  "Since that first showing of Foolish Wives I have seemed to walk through vast crowds of people, their white American faces turned towards me in stern reproof." - Erich von Stroheim  
     
 

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