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Nicholas Ray
Director / Screenwriter
1911 - 1979 
Born August 7, Galesville, Wisconsin, USA
Key Production Country: USA 
Key Genres: Drama, Western, Psychological Drama, Adventure, Film Noir, Crime Drama
Key Collaborators: Albert S. D'Agostino (Production Designer), Robert Ryan (Leading Player), Philip Yordan (Screenwriter), Jay C. Flippen (Leading Character Player), George E. Diskant (Cinematographer), Sherman Todd (Editor), Robert Peterson (Production Designer), Humphrey Bogart (Leading Player), Jeffrey Hunter (Leading Player), Frederick Hollander (Composer)

Highly Recommended: They Live by Night (1948)*#, In a Lonely Place (1950)*#, On Dangerous Ground (1951)*#, The Lusty Men (1952)*, Johnny Guitar (1954)*, Rebel Without a Cause (1955)*, Bigger Than Life (1956)*
Recommended: Born to be Bad (1950), Run for Cover (1955), Bitter Victory (1957), Party Girl (1958)#
Worth a Look: Knock on Any Door (1949), A Woman's Secret (1949), The True Story of Jesse James (1958), Wind Across the Everglades (1958), King of Kings (1961), Lightning Over Water (1980) [co-directed by Wim Wenders]
Approach with Caution: Flying Leathernecks (1951), Hot Blood (1956), The Savage Innocents (1959), 55 Days at Peking (1963), We Can't Go Home Again (1976)
* Listed in TSPDT's 1,000 Greatest Films section; # Listed in TSPDT's 250 Quintessential Noir Films section.

 
 
 
Links: [ Amazon ] [ IMDB ] [ TCMDB ] [ All-Movie Guide ] [ Senses of Cinema: Great Directors ] [ Film Reference ] [ Nicholas Ray Foundation ] [ Wikipedia ] [ Derek Malcolm's Century of Films ] [ Guardian Article (2003) ] [ Gerald Peary Article ] [ New Yorker Article (2003) ]
Books: [ I Was Interrupted: Nicholas Ray on Making Movies ] [ Nicholas Ray: An American Life ] [ The Films of Nicholas Ray: The Poet of Nightfall ] [ Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause ]
 
They Live by Night (1948)In a Lonely Place (1950)Rebel Without a Cause (1955)Bigger Than Life (1956)
 
     
  "Few other directors had such a sense of the effect of locations and interiors on people's lives, or the visual or emotional relationship between indoors and outdoors, upstairs and downstairs...There is not a director who films or frames interior shots with Ray's dynamic, fraught grace and who thereby so explodes the rigid limits of "script" material. No one made CinemaScope so glorious a shape as Ray, because it seemed to set an extra challenge to his interior sensibility." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)  
     
  "A huge cult has grown around this American director in recent years, bigger than almost any film-maker, and certainly one of Ray's uneven output, could warrant. His best films are clustered in his initial RKO Radio period - apart from Rebel Without a Cause, his only truly first-rate film outside that studio. Observers have professed to find various wonders in such later Ray films as Hot Blood, The True Story of Jesse James, Bitter Victory and others. I can only confess that their virtues escaped me at the time and, on a re-viewing, still do." - David Quinlan (Quinlan's Film Directors, 1999)  
     
  "One of the finest directors of the '50s, Nicholas Ray transcended the limitations of genre to create movies of a highly personal nature. Imbued with an intense, romantic pessimism and photographed with a rare feel for the emotional resonance of colour and space. Ray's films are distinguished by a passionate identification with society's outsiders, his sympathies possibly arising from his own troubled relationship with the film-making establishment." - Geoff Andrew (The Film Handbook, 1989)  
     
  "Those who form their own moral laws, whatever the consequences, people the films of Nicholas Ray. His tendency to cut his images on character movement makes his work extremely fluid." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)  
     
  "In the theatre, words are eighty to eighty-five percent of the importance of what is happening to you for your comprehension. In film, words are about twenty percent. It's a different figure, but it's almost an opposite ratio. For the words are only a little bit of embroidery, a little bit of lacework." - Nicholas Ray (Directing the Film, 1976)  
     
  "My affection for CinemaScope initially was my affection for the horizontal line as I learned it from having been apprenticed to an architect who was someone named Frank Lloyd Wright." - Nicholas Ray (Directing the Film, 1976)  
     
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"The cinema is Nicholas Ray." Godard’s magisterial statement has come in for a good deal of ridicule, not by any means entirely undeserved. Yet it contains a core of truth, especially if taken in reverse. Nicholas Ray is cinema in the sense that his films work entirely (and perhaps only) as movies, arrangements of space and movement charged with dramatic tension. Few directors demonstrate more clearly that a film is something beyond the sum of its parts. Consider only the more literary components—dialogue, plot, characterisation—and a film like Party Girl is patently trash. But on the screen the visual turbulence of Ray’s shooting style, the fractured intensity of his editing, fuse the elements into a valid emotional whole. The flaws are still apparent, but have become incidental." - Philip Kemp, International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers

 
 
Top 250 Directors
Key Noir Filmmaker
The Far Side of Paradise
100 Essential Directors (Pop Matters)
Survey of Filmmakers: Top 25 Directors (2005 poll by The Film Journal)
501 Movie Directors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Greatest Filmmakers
 
See Also
Robert Altman
Richard Brooks
Samuel Fuller
Dennis Hopper
John Huston
Elia Kazan
Joseph Losey
Sidney Lumet
Vincente Minnelli
Richard Quine
Wim Wenders
Robert Wise
 
 
 
         
         

 

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