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Carol Reed |
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Director / Producer |
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1906 - 1976 |
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Born December 30,
London, England |
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Key
Production Country: UK |
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Key
Genres: Drama, Spy Film, Childhood Drama |
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Key
Collaborators: Ralph
Richardson (Leading Player), Graham Greene (Screenwriter), Bert Bates
(Editor), William Alwyn (Composer), Vincent Korda
(Production Designer), Margaret Lockwood (Leading Player), Rex Harrison (Leading Player),
William Hartnell (Leading Character Player), Oswald Morris
(Cinematographer), Robert Krasker (Cinematographer) |
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Highly Recommended: The
Third Man (1949)*# |
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Recommended: Odd
Man Out (1947)*, The Fallen Idol (1948)* |
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Worth
a Look: The Stars Look Down (1939), Night Train to Munich (1940),
The Way Ahead (1944), Outcast of the Islands (1951),
A Kid for Two Farthings (1955), Oliver! (1968) |
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Approach with Caution:
Our Man in Havana (1960), The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965) |
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* Listed in TSPDT's
1,000 Greatest Films
section; #
Listed in TSPDT's
250 Quintessential Noir Films
section. |
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Links:
[
Amazon
] [
IMDB ] [
TCMDB ] [
All-Movie
Guide ] [
Senses
of Cinema: Great Directors ] [
Film Reference ]
[
Screen Online Biography ] [
Carol Reed Website
] [
Derek
Malcom's Century of Films ] [
BritMovie Biography ] [
British Film
Institute Feature (2006) ]
[
Flickering Myth Profile ] |
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Books:
[
Carol
Reed: A Biography ] [
The
Films of Carol Reed ] [
Carol Reed (British Film Makers) ] |
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"Directing
a number of skilled dramas with excellent actors, Carol Reed
created films that are rich in atmosphere and milieu. Most of
Carol Reed's successes were literary adaptations with complex
lead characters... Reed once commented: "I give the public what I
like, and hope they will like it too."
-
Ronald Bergan (Film - Eyewitness Companions, 2006) |
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"Once deemed a
major British director, Sir Carol Reed was in fact a competent
craftsman who hit his peak during a brief period at the end of
the '40s with three consecutive literary adaptations. Even in
his best work, however, his penchant for unusually angled shots
and Expressionist lighting can seem studied and irrelevant." -
Geoff
Andrew (The Film Handbook, 1989) |
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"It
was in the first few years after the war that Reed revealed
himself: Odd Man Out, The Fallen Idol, and The
Third Man were three winners in a row - with directing
nominations for the latter two, and a knighthood in 1952... But
then Reed ran out of steam, or need." -
David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)
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"Subtle studies of the working class (The Stars Look Down,
39) led to more complex thrillers filmed in a realist vein (Odd
Man Out, 47; The Third Man, 49). The films of Reed's
final period tend to suffer from his inability to balance the
tonal elements in his scripts." -
William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978) |
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"All I
believe the director can do is to approach his subject with a
meticulously prepared list of scenes to be shot with their
general description and the dialogue entailed in each, and an
absolutely clear idea of the effect he wants to achieve." -
Carol Reed |
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Please
note that the rating given for this director (see top-right) is based
only on the films we have seen (listed above). Films by this director
that we haven't seen include Bank Holiday (1938), Girl in the News
(1940), Kipps (1941), The Young Mr. Pitt (1942), The Man Between (1953),
Trapeze (1956), The Key (1958), The Running Man (1963), Flap (1970), and
The Public Eye (1972). |
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"The
more enterprising British producers believed that films
should be made to appeal primarily to the home market rather
than to the elusive American market. Yet the films that
Carol Reed and some others were creating in the post-war
years—films which were wholly British in character and
situation—were the first such movies to win wide popularity
in the United States… The Fallen Idol was the first
of a trio of masterful films which he made in collaboration
with novelist-screenwriter Graham Greene, one of the most
significant creative associations between a writer and a
director in the history of film. The team followed The
Fallen Idol with The Third Man, which dealt with
the black market in post-war Vienna, and, a decade later,
Our Man in Havana."
-
Gene D. Phillips, International
Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers |
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●
Top 250 Directors |
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●
Less Than Meets the Eye |
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●
Telegraph's Top 21 British Directors of All Time |
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●
501 Movie Directors: A
Comprehensive Guide to the Greatest Filmmakers |
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See Also |
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●
Anthony Asquith |
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Marcel Carné |
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Charles Crichton |
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Basil Dearden |
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Sidney Gilliat |
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Robert Hamer |
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Alfred
Hitchcock |
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Alexander Korda |
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David Lean |
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Ronald Neame |
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Ralph Thomas |
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Orson Welles |
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Carol Reed's Favourites |
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Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
Lewis Milestone,
The Baker's Wife (1938)
Marcel Pagnol,
Carnival in Flanders (1935)
Jacques Feyder,
City Lights (1931)
Charles Chaplin,
Les Enfants du paradis (1945)
Marcel Carné,
Gone with the Wind (1939)
Victor Fleming,
Ninotchka (1939)
Ernst Lubitsch,
Pygmalion (1938)
Anthony Asquith &
Leslie Howard,
La Ronde (1950)
Max Ophüls,
Variety (1925)
E.A. Dupont.
Source:
Cinematheque
Belgique (1952) |
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