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Fritz Lang
Director / Screenwriter / Producer
1890 - 1976 
Born December 5, Vienna, Austria
Key Production Countries: USA, Germany 
Key Genres: Film Noir, Drama, Crime Drama, Thriller, Crime, Police Detective Film, Psychological Thriller, Adventure, Spy Film, Master Criminal Films, Psychological Drama, Melodrama, Western
Key Collaborators: Thea von Harbou (Screenwriter), Rudolf Klein-Rogge (Leading Player), Dan Seymour (Character Player), Karl Vollbrecht (Production Designer), Otto Hunte (Production Designer), Joan Bennett (Leading Player), Theodor Loos (Leading Character Player), Fritz Arno Wagner (Cinematographer), Dan Duryea (Leading Character Player), Arthur Hilton (Editor)

Highly Recommended: M (1931)*, Fury (1936)*, You Only Live Once (1937)*, The Woman in the Window (1944)*#, Scarlet Street (1945)*#, Secret Beyond the Door (1948)#, The House by the River (1950)#, Clash by Night (1952)#, The Big Heat (1953)*#, While the City Sleeps (1956)*#
Recommended: Destiny (1921)*, Die Nibelungen (1924)*, Metropolis (1926)*, Spione (1928)*, Western Union (1941), Ministry of Fear (1944)#, Rancho Notorious (1952), The Blue Gardenia (1953)#, Human Desire (1954)#, Moonfleet (1955)*, Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956)*#, The Tiger of Eschnapur (1958)*
Worth a Look: Dr. Mabuse, The Gambler (1922)*, Woman in the Moon (1929), The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933), You and Me (1938), The Return of Frank James (1940), Man Hunt (1941), Hangmen Also Die (1943), Cloak and Dagger (1946), The Indian Tomb (1958)*, The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960)
* Listed in TSPDT's 1,000 Greatest Films section; # Listed in TSPDT's 250 Quintessential Noir Films section.

 
 
 
Links: [ Amazon ]  [ IMDB ] [ TCMDB ] [ All-Movie Guide ] [ Senses of Cinema: Great Directors ] [ Film Reference ] [ Wikipedia ] [ British Film Institute Feature ] [ German-Hollywood Connection Biography ] [ A Fritz Lang Website ] [ Bright Lights Film Journal Article ] [ 1967 BBC Interview by Alexander Walker ] [ British Film Institute Feature II ] [ Martin Scorsese on Fritz Lang ] [ Screening the Past Article (2009) ] [ Cinematical: Directors We Love ] [ MovieMaker Interview (1972) ] [ 1967 BBC Interview ] [ Classic Film and Television Home Page ] [ New York Times Article (2011) ] [ Moving Image Source Article (2011) ]
Books: [ The Films of Fritz Lang: Allegories of Vision and Modernity ] [ TCMDB ] [ Fritz Lang: The Nature of the Beast ] [ Fritz Lang ] [ The Films of Fritz Lang: Modernity, Crime and Desire ] [ Fritz Lang: Photographs and Documents, Vienna-Berlin-Paris-Hollywood ] [ Fritz Lang: Interviews ] [ Fritz Lang's Metropolis: Cinematic Visions of Technology and Fear ] [ Fritz Lang: Genre and Representation in His American Films ] [ Richard Wagner, Fritz Lang, and the Nibelungen ] [ The Death of Classical Cinema: Hitchcock, Lang, Minnelli ]
 
M (1931)You Only Live Once (1937)Secret Beyond the Door (1948)The Big Heat (1953)
 
     
  "Fritz Lang's cinema is the cinema of the nightmare, the fable, and the philosophical dissertation. Lang's apparent weaknesses are the consequences of his virtues...His characters never develop with any psychological precision, and his world lacks the details of verisimilitude that are so important to realistic critics. However, Lang's vision of the world is profoundly expressed by his visual forms." - Andrew Sarris (The American Cinema, 1968)  
     
  "Few directors can have created so many images of entrapment as did Lang during his long, distinguished career. Repeatedly, his protagonists are imprisoned not only by an uncaring society or by their own flawed nature, but by Destiny itself: Lang's stories, which regularly return to the theme of crime and punishment, have the rigorous logic of a philosophical theorem." - Geoff Andrew (The Director's Vision, 1999)  
     
  "Lang's continuing obsession with the psychology of human weakness made him the ideal thriller and film noir director, with masterpieces such as The Big Heat (1953), Clash by Night (1953), and While the City Sleeps (2956) to his credit." - Mario Reading (The Movie Companion, 2006)  
     
  "A world of paranoia, fear and evil fills the work of Fritz Lang. His early German films (Dr. Mabuse, 22; Metropolis, 26; M, 31) are subtle, yet striking illustrations of those preoccupations, while later American works (Man Hunt, 41; The Big Heat, 53) are more explosive." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)  
     
  "There's something which you should get out from an actor, something which is under his skin, something which he himself maybe doesn't know exactly. I hate - and I never did - to show an actor how to play a role. I don't want to have twenty-five little Fritz Lang's running around. I have too much respect for an actor." - Fritz Lang (Directing the Film, 1976)  
     
 
Please note that the rating given for this director (see top-right) is based only on the films we have seen (listed above). Films by this director that we haven't seen include Spiders (1919), Liliom (1934), and American Guerilla in the Philippines (1950).
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"While many associate him, because of Metropolis, with German expressionism, Lang’s visual style became more pared down in his American films, but he remained a strong believer in the power of visual material (especially mise-en-scène). Among his recurrent themes were notions of people being entrapped and of the unforeseen consequences of chance encounters. These can be detected in such films as The Woman in the Window (1944), Scarlet Street (1945), and Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956). He also explored the subtleties and ramifications of revenge in his fine police thriller The Big Heat (1953), among other movies." - Brian McDonnell, Encyclopedia of Film Noir

 
 
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Jean-Pierre Melville's 64 Favourite Pre-War American Filmmakers (Cahiers du Cinema, October 1961)
Chris Fujiwara's Top 10 Directors
501 Movie Directors: A Comprehensive Guide to the Greatest Filmmakers
 
See Also
Claude Chabrol
Henri-Georges Clouzot
André De Toth
John Farrow
Louis Feuillade
Stanley Kubrick
Joseph Losey
F.W. Murnau
G.W. Pabst
Nicholas Ray
Robert Siodmak
François Truffaut
 
 
 
         
         

 

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