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Kenji Mizoguchi
Director / Screenwriter
1898 - 1956 
Born May 16, Tokyo, Japan
Key Production Country: Japan 
Key Genres: Drama, Period Film, Melodrama, Historical Film
Key Collaborators: Yoshikata Yoda (Screenwriter), Eitaro Shindo (Leading Character Player), Hiroshi Mizutani (Production Designer), Masaichi Nagata (Producer), Kinuyo Tanaka (Leading Player), Ichiro Sugai (Character Player), Kazuo Miyagawa (Cinematographer), Fumio Hayasaka (Composer), Minoru Miki (Cinematographer), Matsutaro Kawagichi (Screenwriter)

Highly Recommended: The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939)*, The Life of Oharu (1952)*, Ugetsu monogatari (1953)*, Sansho the Bailiff (1954)*, Chikamatsu monogatari (1954)*
Recommended: Osaka Elegy (1936), Sisters of the Gion (1936)**, The Straits of Love and Hate (1937), Utamaro and His Five Women (1946), Miss Oyu (1951), Gion Bayashi (1953), Uwasa no onna (1954)**, Princess Yang Kwei Fei (1955)*, Street of Shame (1956)
Worth a Look: Gion Festival (1933)**, The 47 Ronin (1941)*, My Love Has Been Burning (1949), The Lady from Musashino (1951), Shin heike monogatari (1955)
* Listed in TSPDT's 1,000 Greatest Films section; ** Listed in TSPDT's Ain't Nobody's Blues But My Own section.

 
 
 
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Books: [ Kenji Mizoguchi and the Art of Japanese Cinema ] [ Mizoguchi and Japan ] [ Patterns of Time: Mizoguchi and the 1930s ] [ Mizoguchi ]
 
Sansho the Bailiff (1954)The Story of the Late Chrysanthemums (1939)The Life of Oharu (1952)Ugetsu Monogatari (1953)
 
     
  "His main theme was the social condition of the Japanese woman and her role in a society polarized between traditional and modernizing forces. His interest in and profound understanding of female psychology are consistent features of his films." - (The MacMillan International Film Encyclopedia, 1994)  
     
  "He excelled at period films, but he was equally interested in modern stories. He has no superior at the unfolding of narrative by way of camera movement, and he was a great director of actresses - notably Isuzu, Yamada, Kinuyo Tanaka, and Machiko Kyo. Ugetsu monogatari is probably the Mizoguchi seen by most cinema-goers - and it is enough to sustain his reputation." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)  
     
  "A profound influence on the New Wave directors, Mizoguchi continues to fascinate those in the forefront of the art (Godard, Straub, Rivette). A passionate but contemplative artist, struggling with issues crucial to cinema and society, Mizoguchi will continue to reward anyone who looks closely at his films. His awesome talent, self-discipline, and productivity guarantee this." - Dudley Andrew (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia, 1998)  
     
  "If Mizoguchi captivates us, it is because he never sets out deliberately to do so and never takes sides with the spectator. He seems to be the only Japanese director who is completely Japanese and yet is also the only one that achieves a true universality, that of an individual." - Jacques Rivette  
     
  "A premier director of women who explored the psychology of females and their roles in Japanese society." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)  
     
 
Please note that the rating given for this director (see top-right) is based only on the films we have seen (listed above). Films by this director that we haven't seen include The Love of Sumako the Actress (1947) and Women of the Night (1948).
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"One of the most acclaimed directors of world cinema, Kenji Mizoguchi created elegant, precisely staged long takes in films that examined the circumscribed choices of women in Japanese society. His tightly controlled camera movement, recessed foregrounds, and depth staging served to subordinate characters to the overall composition, positioning the viewer as an observer to highly emotional yet distanced subject matter… Although Mizoguchi’s aesthetic of long-shot long takes tends to de-center characters within the frame and de-dramatize action, his use of camera movement encourages more active participation by the viewer." - Lisa Dombrowski, Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film

 
 
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See Also
Chen Kaige
Hou Hsiao-hsien
Kon Ichikawa
Hiroshi Inagaki
Kim Ki-Duk
Keisuke Kinoshita
Masaki Kobayashi
Akira Kurosawa
Mikio Naruse
Yasujiro Ozu
Tian Zhuangzhuang
Zhang Yimou
 
 
 
         
         

 

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